When you’re at the Sardis, Xerxes fell deeply in love with the fresh wife off their brother Masistes

The fresh new Greek historians Herodotus and you can Ctesias consider Xerxes’ wife due to the fact Amestris. However some slight linguistic relationship within name Amestris while the name Vashti (Persian “sht” so you can Greek “st”) appears you can easily, a more powerful connection is available between your Greek Amestris and the Hebrew Esther:

• This new “is” in the bottom is an effective Greek suffix placed into change this new overseas name on proper Greek grammatical means (exactly as “es” was added at the end of “Xerxes”).

• Title Amestris depends around the consonants Yards, S, T, and you may Roentgen, additionally the label as the registered regarding the Megillah is based as much as the latest consonants S, T, and you can Roentgen.

More than likely, that isn’t happenstance; perhaps their own Persian title was including new consonants M, S anvГ¤ndbar referens, T, and R, while the M was not maintained regarding the Hebrew.

Amestris: Partner out-of Xerxes – Herodotus

• Inside the in depth membership of Xerxes’ intrusion push up against Greece, new Persian contingent of your armed forces was commanded from the Otanes, who was simply the daddy of Xerxes’ spouse Amestris (VII:61).
• Immediately following bringing up one to Xerxes’ intrusion force registered a town named Nine Suggests, the guy writes:

Truth be told there, studying you to definitely Nine Suggests is actually the name of one’s put, it [=brand new Persians] hidden live that level of boys and maidens, students of the people of the country. In order to bury live are a great Persian personalized; You will find heard when Xerxes’ spouse Amestris reached to help you old many years she buried 14 sons from famous Persians, due to the fact a thank you so much-offering on her behalf own behalf to the fabled jesus of one’s nether world (VII:114).

• The guy informs a story depicting brand new cruelty of Amestris. Here’s a brief explanation of your tale:

(Sardis is in which Xerxes resided temporarily after he began his haven away from their attack from Greece but before he gone back to Susa.) Brand new spouse regarding Masistes denies his advances. Xerxes after that organizes a wedding ranging from their son Darius plus the daughter out-of Masistes, believing that this should sooner or later assist your seduce mom. The storyline goes on from the Susa, into the appropriate period of the extension unspecified. About continuation, Amestris gives Xerxes a pleasant robe you to definitely wove with her own hands. From this date, Xerxes had transferred his affections on the daughter, now married to help you his son Darius, and you will Xerxes got an event together with her. Xerxes turns out supplying the daughter this new robe.

When Amestris learns, she takes revenge toward mother. She delivers to the soldiers of your own regal bodyguard and contains mom mutilated. Quite a few of their particular parts of the body are purchased cut off and they are thrown for the dogs. When Masistes sees that which was done to their spouse, he chooses to stir-up an effective revolt against Xerxes. Finally, Xerxes’ pushes eliminate Masistes, their sons, and all of the fresh new dudes around his order (IX:108-113).

Amestris: Wife regarding Xerxes – Ctesias

A later on Greek historian, Ctesias (creating after 400 B.C.Age.) exactly who offered while the a health care professional so you can Artaxerxes II including writes regarding Amestris. From him, we find out the adopting the.

• Amestris outlives Xerxes and you will becomes deceased shortly after she’s “grown early.”

• Just after several years of pestering, Amestris are eventually capable convince their own young man Artaxerxes so that their unique avenge this new loss of a unique young buck Achaemenides. The woman is in a position to enjoys fifty Greeks decapitated and their commander Inarus impaled, into the revenge to possess Inarus and his guys which have killed Achaemenides five age before, whenever Inarus had added a great revolt.

• The woman is given the power of the Artaxerxes so you can punish a doctor exactly who ytis to the which have sexual connections which have your; she requests him kept in chains and you will tortured for 2 months, and finally hidden alive.